消化病学名词Digestive disease terminology

隆起性病变,protrusionlesion

鲁氏Y形吻合［术］,Roux-en-Yanastomosis

Rotor综合征,Rotorsyndrome

麻痹性肠梗阻,paralyticileus

Mallory-Weiss综合征,Mallory-Weisssyndrome

慢性非化浓性破坏性胆管炎,chronicnonsuppurativedestructivecholangitis

慢性溃疡性结肠炎,chroniculcerativecolitis

慢性重型肝炎,chronicseverehepatitis

盲肠膀胱扩大术,cecumaugmentationcystoplasty

盲肠后位阑尾,retrocecalappendix

盲肠炎,typhlitis,cecitis

盲肠造口术,cecostomy

盲袢综合征,blindloopsyndrome

毛石,trichobezoar

毛植物石,trichophytobezoar

Meckel憩室,Meckeldiverticulum

Menetrier病,Menetrierdisease

门静脉高压,portalhypertension

门静脉脓血症,portalpyemia

门静脉血栓形成,thrombosisofportalvein

门静脉炎,pylephlebitis

门脉性肝硬化,portalcirrhosis

门体脑病,portosystemicencephalopathy

弥漫性腹膜炎,diffuseperitonitis

弥漫性食管痉挛,diffusespasmofesophagus

迷走神经干切断术,truncalvagotomy

迷走神经切断术,vagotomy

糜烂性胃炎,erosivegastritis

米库利兹结肠造口术,Mikuliczcolostomy

面团感,doughysensation

Murphy征,Murphysign

内镜,endoscope

内镜超声检查［术］,endoscopicultrasonography

内镜胆管引流［术］,endoscopicbiliarydrainage

内镜复位［术］,endoscopicreduction

内镜检查术,endoscopy

内镜逆行胰胆管造影［术］,endoscopicretrogradecholangiopancreatography

内镜取石［术］,endoscopicstoneextractiontechnique

内镜碎石［术］,endoscopiclithotripsy

内镜胰管引流［术］,endoscopicdrainageofpancreaticduct

内镜粘膜下肿瘤切除［术］,endoscopicenucleationofsubmucosaltumor

内镜治疗［术］,therapeuticendoscopy

内镜置管［术］,endoprosthesis

内镜注射治疗［术］,endoscopicinjectiontherapy

逆蠕动吻合［术］,antiperistalticanastomosis

凝结物,concretion

诺沃克组病毒性胃肠炎,norwalkagentsgastroenteritis

呕血,hematemesis

袢式结肠造口术,loopcolostomy

喷射性呕吐,projectilevomiting

盆腔内吻合巨结肠根治术,rehbeinprocedure

劈裂式肝移植,splitlivertransplantation

皮革样胃,leatherbottlestomach,linitisplastica

脾大,splenomegaly

脾功能亢进,hypersplenism

脾门静脉造影术,splenoportography

脾曲综合征,splenicflexuresyndrome

屁,flatus

胼胝性溃疡,callousulcer,indolentulcer

平坦性病变,flatlesion

Plummer-Vinson综合征,Plummer-Vinsonsyndrome

脐肠瘘,omphalo-entericfistula

气腹,pneumoperitoneum

气管食管瘘,tracheo-esophagealfistula

气囊扩张器,balloondilator

气囊填塞,balloontamponade

气体扩张器,pneumaticdilator

气胀,flatulence,gaseousdistention

气肿性胆囊炎,emphysematouscholecystitis

憩室,diverticulum

憩室病,diverticulosis

憩室前期,prediverticularstage

憩室切除术,diverticulectomy

憩室炎,diverticulitis

迁延性肝炎,persistenthepatitis

前视内镜,forward-viewingendoscope

钳夹活检［术］,forcepsbiopsy

浅表性胃炎,superficialgastritis

腔静脉造影［术］,venacavography

桥形皱襞,bridgingfold

倾倒综合征,dumpingsyndrome

球后十二指肠溃疡,postbulbarduodenalulcer

曲张静脉切除术,varicectomy

圈套器,snare

圈套烧灼术,snarecautery

全部吸收不良,panmalabsorption

全结肠切除术,totalcolectomy

全结肠炎,pancolitis

全上消化道内镜检查［术］,panendoscopy

全小肠移植,wholesmallintestinetransplantation

全胰十二指肠切除术,totalpancreaticoduodenectomy

全胰腺移植,wholepancreastransplantation

缺血性结肠炎,ischemiccolitis

热活检,hotbiopsy

热探头凝固［术］,heaterprobecoagulation

Gillbert综合征,Gillbertsyndrome

肉芽肿性胃炎,granulomatousgastritis

乳糜性腹膜炎,chyleperitonitis

乳糖不耐受［症］,lactoseintolerance

乳糖酶缺乏,lactasedeficiency

乳头括约肌切开［术］,sphincterotomy,papillotomy

乳头切开刀,papillotome

乳头上部切开,suprapapillaryincision

三次肝移植,tertiarylivertransplantation

色素内镜检查［术］,dyeendoscopy,chromoendoscopy

色素性结石,pigmentedstone,

Sengstaken-Blakemore管,Sengstaken-Blakemoretube

上腔静脉梗阻,obstructionofsuperiorvenacava

上腔静脉综合症,superiorvenacavasyndrome

失弛缓症,achalasia

十二指肠闭锁,duodenalatresia

十二指肠残端漏,duodenalstumpleakage

十二指肠梗阻,obstructionofduodenum

十二指肠钩虫病,capillariasishepatica

十二指肠假憩室,pseudodiverticulumofduodenum

十二指肠镜检查［术］,duodenoscopy

十二指肠空肠襻不全旋转,incompleterotationofduodenojejunalloop

十二指肠溃疡,duodenalulcer

十二指肠旁疝,paraduodenalhernia

十二指肠蹼,duodenalweb

十二指肠胃反流,duodenogastricreflux

十二指肠狭窄,duodenalstenosis

十二指肠炎,duodenitis

食管癌,esophagealcarcinoma

食管闭锁,esophagealatresia

食管穿孔,perforationofesophagus

食管恶性黑［色］素瘤,malignantmelanomaofesophagus

食管腐蚀性灼伤,corrosiveburnofesophagus

食管环,esophagealring

食管肌层环切延长术,Livaditisprocedure

食管结核,tuberculosisofesophagus

食管静脉曲张

内镜结扎［术］,endoscopicrubberbandingforesophagealvarices

食管静脉曲张,esophagealvarices

食管静脉曲张硬化治疗［术］,sclerotherapyforesophagealvarices

食管镜检查［术］,esophagoscopy

食管空肠吻合术,esophagojejunostomy

食管扩张探条,bougieforesophagealdilatation

食管裂孔疝,hiatushernia

食管裂孔疝修补术,hiatalherniarepair

食管内压力测定,intraesophagealmanometry

食管囊肿,esophagealcyst

食管旁疝,paraesophagealhernia

食管旁食管裂孔疝,paraesophagealhiatushernia

食管平滑肌瘤摘出术,enucleationofesophagealleiomyoma

食管蹼,esophagealweb

食管憩室,diverticulumofesophagus

食管切除术,esophagectomy

食管曲张静脉破裂,ruptureofesophagealvarices

食管神经性功能紊乱,neurogenicdysfunctionofesophagus

食管十二指肠吻合术,esophagoduodenostomy

食管酸灌注试验,esophagealacidperfusiontest

食管探条,esophagealbougie

食管胃底吻合术,esophagofundostomy

食管胃切除术,esophagogastrectomy

食管胃切除术与结肠间置术,esophagogastrectomywithcoloninterposition